Tuesday, May 21, 2013

The Last Secrets of the Silk Road



Title: The Last Secrets of the Silk Road
Author: Alexandra Tolstoy
Publisher: Profile Books, 2004 (First published 2003)
ISBN: 1-86197-379-9
Pages: 210

Alexandra Tolstoy is a relative of the world famous author Leo Tolstoy. She had studied Russian in England and spent a decade working, riding and traveling in Russia and Central Asia. She specializes in riding tours around Uzbekistan and the present book is her reminiscences of an epic journey with three of her friends. The all-girl team took to the ancient Silk Road running from Merv in Turkmenistan to Xian in China, over a distance of 8000 km and in eight months’ time. To relive old times, the team traveled the entire distance on foot, horse and camel copying the legendary travels of ancient times, like those of Marco Polo and Hsuen Tsang. The brave and sturdy group conquered three great deserts, the Kara Kum, Taklamakan and Gobi during their eight-month trip carried out in 1999. Though assisted by a backup crew following in trucks and well connected by a satellite telephone, the journey of epic proportions is indeed a truly remarkable act of courage, dedication and determination. The trek went through four countries, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and China of which the last formed the bulk of travel owing to its sheer size.

The first leg of the journey through picturesque idylls in Central Asia through the three former Soviet republics was quite enjoyable for the team. Even though the journey was planned during the months of May – June, the weather was generally cold and appealing, even in deserts. Their guides and camp managers were cordial and cooperative, providing the team some respite from the very hard regime of living on the roads. The hilly terrain, interspersed with small rivers and trees present the picture of an earthly paradise compared to what was to befall on them in China, the largest stretch of the journey. Tolstoy notes with ardour the lonely wildernesses of Kyrgyzstan, whose natural beauty is not tarnished after the fallout with Soviets in 1991. Other Central Asian states like Uzbekistan embarked on a belligerent nationalistic campaign to support their claims. Kyrgyzs didn’t follow the line and still exhibits a benevolent face to Russians, their old masters. Attempts to whip up nationalism in a tribal society has not yet borne fruits. The team enjoyed the Central Asian stretch of the voyage more than the Chinese section, partly due to the fact that they could ride horses on this leg of the journey. Even though the physique and stamina of Central Asian horses are legendary, we are left wondering at the very poor quality of animals provided for the team.

The second leg of the journey in China was very tough on both the terrain and the poor performance of the crew in the backup team. Being a centrally planned economy, there was no aspect of the journey in which a government-owned company didn’t take part. This caused many hardships for the team whose basic amenities were sometimes not fulfilled because it happened to be a holiday for the company which was entrusted with it. The crew were discourteous at most times and pilfered the funds allocated for travel by forcing the team members to compromise on quality. The author notes with concern at the ease with which officials (including police) in China could be made to bend to one’s wishes with a small bribe. Crossing the Taklamakan desert was the toughest part of the expedition whose problems were complicated by the indifference of the crew. Tolstoy ruefully notes that when they reached the final destination, they were not sorry to bid farewell to the crew and the feeling was mutual.

The book lacks any merit for serious reading. Even though the title is greatly embellished with references to secrets of the Silk Road, the tour was poorly conceived and haphazardly executed to have any impact. There are absolutely no references to history of the road and the times, which tells on the author’s caliber and her lack of homework. The attempt to relive Marco Polo’s travel by riding on horses and camels seemed to be preposterous as there were no efforts to anchor the narrative firmly on the rocks of history. It felt as if the travelers went on a futile trip to the ends of the earth for no more valid reason than a fad. Tolstoy miserably failed to instil in the reader any sense of being part of a great adventure. Copying details of the traveling girls’ quarrels and diaries does not bid well for interesting reading.

The book contains a few colour plates of the journey. However, they don’t have sufficient clarity to offer a flattering illustration of the majesty of the countryside through which the expedition lumbered on. The book also don’t do justice to its grandiloquent title due to lack of serious research.

The book is not recommended.

Rating: 2 Star


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